はじめに
以前PyQt5を使ってメモリーゲーム（神経衰弱）を作りました。touch-sp.hatenablog.com
PyQt6がいつの間にか出ていたのでスクリプトを書き換えてみました。
変更点
PyQt5のスクリプトはそのままではPyQt6で動きませんでした。まだまだ日本語のドキュメントが少なく動作させるまでかなりの時間を要しました。変更した点を書きます。
必ずしも最善の方法ではないと思いますが動作確認はできています。
まずはimport
当たり前ですがimportの部分を変更する必要があります。ここはpyqt5をpyqt6に変えるだけで大丈夫でした。
変更前
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QSize, QTimer, QEventLoop from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QIcon, QImage, QFont
変更後
from PyQt6.QtCore import Qt, QSize, QTimer, QEventLoop from PyQt6.QtWidgets import * from PyQt6.QtGui import QPixmap, QIcon, QImage, QFont
setFrameStyleの書き方
変更前
main.setFrameStyle(QFrame.Box | QFrame.Plain)
変更後
main.setFrameStyle(QFrame.Shape.Box.value | QFrame.Shadow.Plain.value)
setSizePolicyの書き方
変更前
self.card_label[i].setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.Ignored)
変更後
self.card_label[i].setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored)
太字に変換（Bold）
変更前
self.start_button = QPushButton('start') self.start_button.setFont(QFont("Times", 24, QFont.Bold))
変更後
font = QFont() font.setFamily('Times') font.setPointSize(24) font.setBold(True) self.start_button = QPushButton('start') self.start_button.setFont(font)
AspectRatio, Transformationの書き方
変更前
img = QPixmap.fromImage(image.scaled(w-10, h-10, Qt.KeepAspectRatio, Qt.SmoothTransformation))
変更後
img = QPixmap.fromImage(image.scaled(w-10, h-10, Qt.AspectRatioMode.KeepAspectRatio, Qt.TransformationMode.SmoothTransformation))
QEventLoopの書き方
アンダーバーが不要になりました。変更前
loop = QEventLoop()
QTimer.singleShot(800, loop.quit)
loop.exec_()
変更後
loop = QEventLoop() QTimer.singleShot(800, loop.quit) loop.exec()
sys.exitの書き方
こちらもアンダーバーが不要になりました。変更前
sys.exit(app.exec_())
変更後
sys.exit(app.exec())
最終的なスクリプト
import random import vlc import winsound import glob import sys from PyQt6.QtCore import Qt, QSize, QTimer, QEventLoop from PyQt6.QtWidgets import * from PyQt6.QtGui import QPixmap, QIcon, QImage, QFont ########## yoko = 6 tate = 4 ########## total_card = tate * yoko plyaer_none = vlc.MediaListPlayer() player_ok = vlc.MediaListPlayer() player_finish = vlc.MediaListPlayer() mediaList0 = vlc.MediaList(['./pic/dummy.wav']) mediaList1 = vlc.MediaList(['./pic/ok.wav']) mediaList2 = vlc.MediaList(['./pic/yattane.wav']) plyaer_none.set_media_list(mediaList0) player_ok.set_media_list(mediaList1) player_finish.set_media_list(mediaList2) img_path_list = glob.glob('./pic/*.jpg') class Window(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.initUI() self.image_id = [] self.now_playing = False self.input_ready = False self.button_enable = [] self.first_select = -1 self.second_select = -1 def initUI(self): self.img = [QImage(x) for x in img_path_list] ### main ### main = QFrame() main.setFrameStyle(QFrame.Shape.Box.value | QFrame.Shadow.Plain.value) card_layout = QGridLayout() self.card_label =[QPushButton() for i in range(total_card)] for i in range(total_card): self.card_label[i].setObjectName(str(i)) self.card_label[i].setFlat(True) self.card_label[i].setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored) self.card_label[i].clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked) card_layout.addWidget(self.card_label[i], i // yoko, i % yoko) main.setLayout(card_layout) ### main ### ### footer ### footer = QFrame() button_layout = QHBoxLayout() font = QFont() font.setFamily('Times') font.setPointSize(24) font.setBold(True) self.start_button = QPushButton('start') self.start_button.setFont(font) self.start_button.clicked.connect(self.game_start) self.start_button.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored) self.exit_button = QPushButton('exit') self.exit_button.setFont(font) self.exit_button.clicked.connect(self.exit) self.exit_button.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.Policy.Ignored) button_layout.addWidget(QLabel()) button_layout.addWidget(self.start_button) button_layout.addWidget(self.exit_button) button_layout.addWidget(QLabel()) footer.setLayout(button_layout) ### footer ### vbox = QVBoxLayout() vbox.addWidget(main, 6) vbox.addWidget(footer, 1) self.setLayout(vbox) self.show() def exit(self): self.close() def game_start(self): if self.now_playing == True: return None plyaer_none.play() self.now_playing = True self.button_enable = [True] * total_card self.first_select = -1 self.second_select = -1 self.image_id = random.sample(range(1, len(img_path_list)), int(total_card/2)) * 2 random.shuffle(self.image_id) for i in range(total_card): self.set_image_into_button(self.img[0], self.card_label[i]) self.input_ready = True def buttonClicked(self): if self.input_ready == False: return None sender = self.sender() your_select = int(sender.objectName()) if self.button_enable[your_select] == False: return None self.input_ready = False if self.first_select == -1: self.first_select = your_select self.button_enable[self.first_select] = False self.set_image_into_button(self.img[self.image_id[self.first_select]], self.card_label[self.first_select]) else: self.second_select = your_select self.set_image_into_button(self.img[self.image_id[self.second_select]], self.card_label[self.second_select]) if self.second_select != -1: self.judge() self.input_ready = True def judge(self): if self.image_id[self.first_select] == self.image_id[self.second_select]: self.button_enable[self.second_select] = False player_ok.play() if sum(self.button_enable) == 0: self.game_finish() else: winsound.MessageBeep() ### wait for 800msec ### loop = QEventLoop() QTimer.singleShot(800, loop.quit) loop.exec() self.button_enable[self.first_select] = True self.button_enable[self.second_select] = True self.set_image_into_button(self.img[0], self.card_label[self.first_select]) self.set_image_into_button(self.img[0], self.card_label[self.second_select]) self.first_select = -1 self.second_select = -1 def game_finish(self): player_finish.play() self.now_playing = False def set_image_into_button(self, image, button): w = button.width() h = button.height() img = QPixmap.fromImage(image.scaled(w-10, h-10, Qt.AspectRatioMode.KeepAspectRatio, Qt.TransformationMode.SmoothTransformation)) button.setIcon(QIcon(img)) button.setIconSize(QSize(img.size())) app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex =Window() ex.showFullScreen() sys.exit(app.exec())
2021年8月6日追記
PyQt5とPyQt6の違いについては追加の記事を書きました。touch-sp.hatenablog.com
